IGXMLScanner.cpp

        tempElement = topElem->fThisElement;
        elemName = (XMLCh *)tempElement->getFullName();
    }
    if (!fReaderMgr.skippedString(elemName))
    {
        emitError
        (
            XMLErrs::ExpectedEndOfTagX
            , elemName
        );
        fReaderMgr.skipPastChar(chCloseAngle);
        return;
    }

    // See if it was the root element, to avoid multiple calls below
    const bool isRoot = fElemStack.isEmpty();

    // Make sure we are back on the same reader as where we started
    if (topElem->fReaderNum != fReaderMgr.getCurrentReaderNum())
        emitError(XMLErrs::PartialTagMarkupError);

    // Skip optional whitespace
    fReaderMgr.skipPastSpaces();

    // Make sure we find the closing bracket
    if (!fReaderMgr.skippedChar(chCloseAngle))
    {
        emitError
        (
            XMLErrs::UnterminatedEndTag
            , topElem->fThisElement->getFullName()
        );
    }

    if (fGrammarType == Grammar::SchemaGrammarType)
    {
        // reset error occurred
        fPSVIElemContext.fErrorOccurred = fErrorStack->pop();
        if (fValidate && topElem->fThisElement->isDeclared())
        {
            fPSVIElemContext.fCurrentTypeInfo = ((SchemaValidator*) fValidator)->getCurrentTypeInfo();
            if(!fPSVIElemContext.fCurrentTypeInfo)
                fPSVIElemContext.fCurrentDV = ((SchemaValidator*) fValidator)->getCurrentDatatypeValidator();
            else
                fPSVIElemContext.fCurrentDV = 0;
            if(fPSVIHandler)
            {
                fPSVIElemContext.fNormalizedValue = ((SchemaValidator*) fValidator)->getNormalizedValue();

                if (XMLString::equals(fPSVIElemContext.fNormalizedValue, XMLUni::fgZeroLenString))
                    fPSVIElemContext.fNormalizedValue = 0;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            fPSVIElemContext.fCurrentDV = 0;
            fPSVIElemContext.fCurrentTypeInfo = 0;
            fPSVIElemContext.fNormalizedValue = 0;
        }
    }

    //  If validation is enabled, then lets pass him the list of children and
    //  this element and let him validate it.
    DatatypeValidator* psviMemberType = 0;
    if (fValidate)
    {

       //
       // XML1.0-3rd
       // Validity Constraint: 
       // The declaration matches EMPTY and the element has no content (not even 
       // entity references, comments, PIs or white space).
       //
       if ( (fGrammarType == Grammar::DTDGrammarType) &&
            (topElem->fCommentOrPISeen)               &&
            (((DTDElementDecl*) topElem->fThisElement)->getModelType() == DTDElementDecl::Empty))
       {
           fValidator->emitError
               (
               XMLValid::EmptyElemHasContent
               , topElem->fThisElement->getFullName()
               );
       }

       //
       // XML1.0-3rd
       // Validity Constraint: 
       // 
       // The declaration matches children and the sequence of child elements 
       // belongs to the language generated by the regular expression in the 
       // content model, with optional white space, comments and PIs 
       // (i.e. markup matching production [27] Misc) between the start-tag and 
       // the first child element, between child elements, or between the last 
       // child element and the end-tag. 
       //
       // Note that 
       //    a CDATA section containing only white space or 
       //    a reference to an entity whose replacement text is character references 
       //       expanding to white space do not match the nonterminal S, and hence 
       //       cannot appear in these positions; however,
       //    a reference to an internal entity with a literal value consisting 
       //       of character references expanding to white space does match S, 
       //       since its replacement text is the white space resulting from expansion 
       //       of the character references.
       //
       if ( (fGrammarType == Grammar::DTDGrammarType)  &&
            (topElem->fReferenceEscaped)               &&
            (((DTDElementDecl*) topElem->fThisElement)->getModelType() == DTDElementDecl::Children))
       {
           fValidator->emitError
               (
               XMLValid::ElemChildrenHasInvalidWS
               , topElem->fThisElement->getFullName()
               );
       }
       
        int res = fValidator->checkContent
        (
            topElem->fThisElement
            , topElem->fChildren
            , topElem->fChildCount
        );

        if (res >= 0)
        {
            //  One of the elements is not valid for the content. NOTE that
            //  if no children were provided but the content model requires
            //  them, it comes back with a zero value. But we cannot use that
            //  to index the child array in this case, and have to put out a
            //  special message.
            if (!topElem->fChildCount)
            {
                fValidator->emitError
                (
                    XMLValid::EmptyNotValidForContent
                    , topElem->fThisElement->getFormattedContentModel()
                );
            }
            else if ((unsigned int)res >= topElem->fChildCount)
            {
                fValidator->emitError
                (
                    XMLValid::NotEnoughElemsForCM
                    , topElem->fThisElement->getFormattedContentModel()
                );
            }
            else
            {
                fValidator->emitError
                (
                    XMLValid::ElementNotValidForContent
                    , topElem->fChildren[res]->getRawName()
                    , topElem->fThisElement->getFormattedContentModel()
                );
            }
        }


        if (fGrammarType == Grammar::SchemaGrammarType) {
            if (((SchemaValidator*) fValidator)->getErrorOccurred())
                fPSVIElemContext.fErrorOccurred = true;
            else if (fPSVIElemContext.fCurrentDV && fPSVIElemContext.fCurrentDV->getType() == DatatypeValidator::Union)
                psviMemberType = fValidationContext->getValidatingMemberType();

            if (fPSVIHandler)
            {
                fPSVIElemContext.fIsSpecified = ((SchemaValidator*) fValidator)->getIsElemSpecified();
                if(fPSVIElemContext.fIsSpecified)
                    fPSVIElemContext.fNormalizedValue = ((SchemaElementDecl *)topElem->fThisElement)->getDefaultValue();
            }

            // call matchers and de-activate context
            if (toCheckIdentityConstraint())
            {
                fICHandler->deactivateContext
                             (
                              (SchemaElementDecl *) topElem->fThisElement
                            , fContent.getRawBuffer()
                             );                
            }

        }
    }

    if (fGrammarType == Grammar::SchemaGrammarType)
    {
        if(!isRoot)
            ((SchemaElementDecl *)fElemStack.topElement()->fThisElement)->updateValidityFromElement(topElem->fThisElement, fGrammarType);

        if (fPSVIHandler)
        {
            endElementPSVI(
                (SchemaElementDecl*)topElem->fThisElement, psviMemberType);
        }
        // now we can reset the datatype buffer, since the 
        // application has had a chance to copy the characters somewhere else
        ((SchemaValidator *)fValidator)->clearDatatypeBuffer();
    }

    // If we have a doc handler, tell it about the end tag
    if (fDocHandler)
    {
        fDocHandler->endElement
        (
            *topElem->fThisElement
            , uriId
            , isRoot
            , fPrefixBuf.getRawBuffer()
        );
        // pass information about type info:
        if(fGrammarType == Grammar::SchemaGrammarType)
        {
            const XMLCh *typeName = SchemaSymbols::fgATTVAL_ANYTYPE;
            const XMLCh *typeURI = SchemaSymbols::fgURI_SCHEMAFORSCHEMA; 
            if(!fPSVIElemContext.fErrorOccurred)
            {
                if(fPSVIElemContext.fCurrentTypeInfo != 0)
                {
                    if(fPSVIElemContext.fCurrentTypeInfo->getAnonymous())
                        typeName = XMLUni::fgZeroLenString;
                    else 
                        typeName = fPSVIElemContext.fCurrentTypeInfo->getTypeLocalName();
                    typeURI = fPSVIElemContext.fCurrentTypeInfo->getTypeUri();
                } 
                else
                {
                    DatatypeValidator *actualDV = (psviMemberType)?psviMemberType:fPSVIElemContext.fCurrentDV;
                    if(actualDV)
                    {
                        if(actualDV->getAnonymous())
                            typeName = XMLUni::fgZeroLenString;
                        else
                            typeName = actualDV->getTypeLocalName();
                        typeURI = actualDV->getTypeUri();
                    }
                }
            }
            else 
            {
                // idiosyncratically, if there's an
                // error but this element was simpleType-validated,
                // the tests demand anySimpleType be returned
                if(fPSVIElemContext.fCurrentDV)
                    typeName = SchemaSymbols::fgDT_ANYSIMPLETYPE;
            }
            fDocHandler->elementTypeInfo(typeName, typeURI);
        }
        else 
        {
            fDocHandler->elementTypeInfo(0, 0); 
        }
    }

    // reset xsi:type ComplexTypeInfo
    if (fGrammarType == Grammar::SchemaGrammarType) {        
        ((SchemaElementDecl*)topElem->fThisElement)->reset();
        if (!isRoot)
        {
            ((SchemaElementDecl*)(fElemStack.topElement()->fThisElement))->
                setXsiComplexTypeInfo(((SchemaValidator*)fValidator)->getCurrentTypeInfo());
            // update error information
            fErrorStack->push(fErrorStack->pop() || fPSVIElemContext.fErrorOccurred);
        }
    }

    // If this was the root, then done with content
    gotData = !isRoot;

    if (gotData) {
        if (fDoNamespaces) {
            // Restore the grammar
            fGrammar = fElemStack.getCurrentGrammar();
            fGrammarType = fGrammar->getGrammarType();
            if (fGrammarType == Grammar::SchemaGrammarType && !fValidator->handlesSchema()) {
                if (fValidatorFromUser)
                    ThrowXMLwithMemMgr(RuntimeException, XMLExcepts::Gen_NoSchemaValidator, fMemoryManager);
                else {
                    fValidator = fSchemaValidator;
                }
            }
            else if (fGrammarType == Grammar::DTDGrammarType && !fValidator->handlesDTD()) {
                if (fValidatorFromUser)
                    ThrowXMLwithMemMgr(RuntimeException, XMLExcepts::Gen_NoDTDValidator, fMemoryManager);
                else {
                    fValidator = fDTDValidator;
                }
            }

            fValidator->setGrammar(fGrammar);
        }

        // Restore the validation flag
        fValidate = fElemStack.getValidationFlag();
    }
}


//  This method handles the high level logic of scanning the DOCType
//  declaration. This calls the DTDScanner and kicks off both the scanning of
//  the internal subset and the scanning of the external subset, if any.
//
//  When we get here the '<!DOCTYPE' part has already been scanned, which is
//  what told us that we had a doc type decl to parse.
void IGXMLScanner::scanDocTypeDecl()
{
    //  We have a doc type. So, switch the Grammar.
    switchGrammar(XMLUni::fgDTDEntityString);

    if (fDocTypeHandler)
        fDocTypeHandler->resetDocType();

    // There must be some space after DOCTYPE
    if (!fReaderMgr.skipPastSpaces())
    {
        emitError(XMLErrs::ExpectedWhitespace);

        // Just skip the Doctype declaration and return
        fReaderMgr.skipPastChar(chCloseAngle);
        return;
    }

    // Get a buffer for the root element
    XMLBufBid bbRootName(&fBufMgr);

    //  Get a name from the input, which should be the name of the root
    //  element of the upcoming content.
    fReaderMgr.getName(bbRootName.getBuffer());
    if (bbRootName.isEmpty())
    {
        emitError(XMLErrs::NoRootElemInDOCTYPE);
        fReaderMgr.skipPastChar(chCloseAngle);
        return;
    }

    //  Store the root element name for later check
    setRootElemName(bbRootName.getRawBuffer());

    //  This element obviously is not going to exist in the element decl
    //  pool yet, but we need to call docTypeDecl. So force it into
    //  the element decl pool, marked as being there because it was in
    //  the DOCTYPE. Later, when its declared, the status will be updated.
    //
    //  Only do this if we are not reusing the validator! If we are reusing,
    //  then look it up instead. It has to exist!
    DTDElementDecl* rootDecl = new (fGrammarPoolMemoryManager) DTDElementDecl
    (
        bbRootName.getRawBuffer()
        , fEmptyNamespaceId
        , DTDElementDecl::Any
        , fGrammarPoolMemoryManager
    ); 

    Janitor<DTDElementDecl> rootDeclJanitor(rootDecl);    
    rootDecl->setCreateReason(DTDElementDecl::AsRootElem);
    rootDecl->setExternalElemDeclaration(true);
    if(!fUseCachedGrammar) 
    {
        // this will break getRootElemId on DTDGrammar when
        // cached grammars are in use, but 
        // why would one use this anyway???
        ((DTDGrammar*)fGrammar)->setRootElemId(fGrammar->putElemDecl(rootDecl));
        rootDeclJanitor.release();
    } else
    {
        // attach this to the undeclared element pool so that it gets deleted
        XMLElementDecl* elemDecl = fDTDElemNonDeclPool->getByKey(bbRootName.getRawBuffer());
        if (elemDecl)
        {
            rootDecl->setId(elemDecl->getId());
        }
        else
        {
            rootDecl->setId(fDTDElemNonDeclPool->put((DTDElementDecl*)rootDecl));
            rootDeclJanitor.release();
        }
    }

    // Skip any spaces after the name
    fReaderMgr.skipPastSpaces();

    //  And now if we are looking at a >, then we are done. It is not
    //  required to have an internal or external subset, though why you
    //  would not escapes me.
    if (fReaderMgr.skippedChar(chCloseAngle)) {

        //  If we have a doc type handler and advanced callbacks are enabled,
        //  call the doctype event.
        if (fDocTypeHandler)
            fDocTypeHandler->doctypeDecl(*rootDecl, 0, 0, false);
        return;
    }

    // either internal/external subset
    if (fValScheme == Val_Auto && !fValidate)
        fValidate = true;

    bool    hasIntSubset = false;
    bool    hasExtSubset = false;
    XMLCh*  sysId = 0;
    XMLCh*  pubId = 0;

    DTDScanner dtdScanner
    (
        (DTDGrammar*) fGrammar
        , fDocTypeHandler
        , fGrammarPoolMemoryManager
        , fMemoryManager
    );
    dtdScanner.setScannerInfo(this, &fReaderMgr, &fBufMgr);

    //  If the next character is '[' then we have no external subset cause
    //  there is no system id, just the opening character of the internal
    //  subset. Else, has to be an id.
    //
    // Just look at the next char, don't eat it.
    if (fReaderMgr.peekNextChar() == chOpenSquare)
    {
        hasIntSubset = true;
    }
    else
    {
        // Indicate we have an external subset
        hasExtSubset = true;
        fHasNoDTD = false;

        // Get buffers for the ids
        XMLBufBid bbPubId(&fBufMgr);
        XMLBufBid bbSysId(&fBufMgr);

        // Get the external subset id
        if (!dtdScanner.scanId(bbPubId.getBuffer(), bbSysId.getBuffer(), DTDScanner::IDType_External))
        {
            fReaderMgr.skipPastChar(chCloseAngle);
            return;
        }

        // Get copies of the ids we got
        pubId = XMLString::replicate(bbPubId.getRawBuffer(), fMemoryManager);
        sysId = XMLString::replicate(bbSysId.getRawBuffer(), fMemoryManager);

        // Skip spaces and check again for the opening of an internal subset
        fReaderMgr.skipPastSpaces();

        // Just look at the next char, don't eat it.
        if (fReaderMgr.peekNextChar() == chOpenSquare) {
            hasIntSubset = true;
        }
    }

    // Insure that the ids get cleaned up, if they got allocated
    ArrayJanitor<XMLCh> janSysId(sysId, fMemoryManager);
    ArrayJanitor<XMLCh> janPubId(pubId, fMemoryManager);

    //  If we have a doc type handler and advanced callbacks are enabled,
    //  call the doctype event.
    if (fDocTypeHandler)
        fDocTypeHandler->doctypeDecl(*rootDecl, pubId, sysId, hasIntSubset, hasExtSubset);

    //  Ok, if we had an internal subset, we are just past the [ character
    //  and need to parse that first.
    if (hasIntSubset)
    {
        // Eat the opening square bracket
        fReaderMgr.getNextChar();

        checkInternalDTD(hasExtSubset, sysId);

        //  And try to scan the internal subset. If we fail, try to recover
        //  by skipping forward tot he close angle and returning.
        if (!dtdScanner.scanInternalSubset())
        {
            fReaderMgr.skipPastChar(chCloseAngle);
            return;
        }

        //  Do a sanity check that some expanded PE did not propogate out of
        //  the doctype. This could happen if it was terminated early by bad
        //  syntax.
        if (fReaderMgr.getReaderDepth() > 1)
        {
            emitError(XMLErrs::PEPropogated);

            // Ask the reader manager to pop back down to the main level
            fReaderMgr.cleanStackBackTo(1);
        }

        fReaderMgr.skipPastSpaces();
    }

    // And that should leave us at the closing > of the DOCTYPE line
    if (!fReaderMgr.skippedChar(chCloseAngle))
    {
        //  Do a special check for the common scenario of an extra ] char at
        //  the end. This is easy to recover from.
        if (fReaderMgr.skippedChar(chCloseSquare)
        &&  fReaderMgr.skippedChar(chCloseAngle))
        {
            emitError(XMLErrs::ExtraCloseSquare);
        }
         else
        {
            emitError(XMLErrs::UnterminatedDOCTYPE);
            fReaderMgr.skipPastChar(chCloseAngle);
        }
    }

    //  If we had an external subset, then we need to deal with that one
    //  next. If we are reusing the validator, then don't scan it.
    if (hasExtSubset) {

        if (fUseCachedGrammar)
        {
            InputSource* sysIdSrc = resolveSystemId(sysId);
            Janitor<InputSource> janSysIdSrc(sysIdSrc);
            Grammar* grammar = fGrammarResolver->getGrammar(sysIdSrc->getSystemId());

            if (grammar && grammar->getGrammarType() == Grammar::DTDGrammarType) {

                fDTDGrammar = (DTDGrammar*) grammar;
                fGrammar = fDTDGrammar;
                fValidator->setGrammar(fGrammar);
                // should not be modifying cached grammars!
                /********
                rootDecl = (DTDElementDecl*) fGrammar->getElemDecl(fEmptyNamespaceId, 0, bbRootName.getRawBuffer(), Grammar::TOP_LEVEL_SCOPE);

                if (rootDecl)
                    ((DTDGrammar*)fGrammar)->setRootElemId(rootDecl->getId());
                else {
                    rootDecl = new (fGrammarPoolMemoryManager) DTDElementDecl
                    (
                        bbRootName.getRawBuffer()
                        , fEmptyNamespaceId
                        , DTDElementDecl::Any
                        , fGrammarPoolMemoryManager
                    );
                    rootDecl->setCreateReason(DTDElementDecl::AsRootElem);
                    rootDecl->setExternalElemDeclaration(true);
                    ((DTDGrammar*)fGrammar)->setRootElemId(fGrammar->putElemDecl(rootDecl));
                }
                ********/

                return;
            }
        }

        if (fLoadExternalDTD || fValidate)
        {
            // And now create a reader to read this entity
            InputSource* srcUsed;
            XMLReader* reader = fReaderMgr.createReader
            (
                sysId
                , pubId
                , false
                , XMLReader::RefFrom_NonLiteral
                , XMLReader::Type_General
                , XMLReader::Source_External
                , srcUsed
                , fCalculateSrcOfs
            );

            // Put a janitor on the input source
            Janitor<InputSource> janSrc(srcUsed);

            //  If it failed then throw an exception
            if (!reader)
                ThrowXMLwithMemMgr1(RuntimeException, XMLExcepts::Gen_CouldNotOpenDTD, srcUsed->getSystemId(), fMemoryManager);

            if (fToCacheGrammar) {

                unsigned int stringId = fGrammarResolver->getStringPool()->addOrFind(srcUsed->getSystemId());
                const XMLCh* sysIdStr = fGrammarResolver->getStringPool()->getValueForId(stringId);

                fGrammarResolver->orphanGrammar(XMLUni::fgDTDEntityString);
                ((XMLDTDDescription*) (fGrammar->getGrammarDescription()))->setSystemId(sysIdStr);
                fGrammarResolver->putGrammar(fGrammar);
            }

            //  In order to make the processing work consistently, we have to
            //  make this look like an external entity. So create an entity
            //  decl and fill it in and push it with the reader, as happens
            //  with an external entity. Put a janitor on it to insure it gets
            //  cleaned up. The reader manager does not adopt them.
            const XMLCh gDTDStr[] = { chLatin_D, chLatin_T, chLatin_D , chNull };
            DTDEntityDecl* declDTD = new (fGrammarPoolMemoryManager) DTDEntityDecl(gDTDStr, false, fGrammarPoolMemoryManager);
            declDTD->setSystemId(sysId);
            Janitor<DTDEntityDecl> janDecl(declDTD);

            // Mark this one as a throw at end
            reader->setThrowAtEnd(true);

            // And push it onto the stack, with its pseudo name
            fReaderMgr.pushReader(reader, declDTD);

            // Tell it its not in an include section
            dtdScanner.scanExtSubsetDecl(false, true);
        }
    }
}

bool IGXMLScanner::scanStartTag(bool& gotData)
{
    //  Assume we will still have data until proven otherwise. It will only
    //  ever be false if this is the root and its empty.
    gotData = true;

    //  Get the QName. In this case, we are not doing namespaces, so we just
    //  use it as is and don't have to break it into parts.
    if (!fReaderMgr.getName(fQNameBuf))
    {
        emitError(XMLErrs::ExpectedElementName);
        fReaderMgr.skipToChar(chOpenAngle);
        return false;
    }

    // Assume it won't be an empty tag
    bool isEmpty = false;

    //  Lets try to look up the element in the validator's element decl pool
    //  We can pass bogus values for the URI id and the base name. We know that
    //  this can only be called if we are doing a DTD style validator and that
    //  he will only look at the QName.
    //
    //  We tell him to fault in a decl if he does not find one.
    //  Actually, we *don't* tell him to fault in a decl if he does not find one- NG
    bool wasAdded = false;
    const XMLCh *rawQName = fQNameBuf.getRawBuffer();
    XMLElementDecl* elemDecl = fGrammar->getElemDecl
    (
        fEmptyNamespaceId
        , 0
        , rawQName
        , Grammar::TOP_LEVEL_SCOPE
    );
    // look for it in the undeclared pool:
    if(!elemDecl) 
    {
        elemDecl = fDTDElemNonDeclPool->getByKey(rawQName);
    }
    if(!elemDecl) 
    {
        // we're assuming this must be a DTD element.  DTD's can be
        // used with or without namespaces, but schemas cannot be used without
        // namespaces.
        wasAdded = true;
        elemDecl = new (fMemoryManager) DTDElementDecl 
        (
            rawQName
            , fEmptyNamespaceId
            , DTDElementDecl::Any
            , fMemoryManager
        );
        elemDecl->setId(fDTDElemNonDeclPool->put((DTDElementDecl*)elemDecl));
    }

    //  We do something different here according to whether we found the
    //  element or not.
    if (wasAdded)
    {
        // If validating then emit an error
        if (fValidate)
        {
            // This is to tell the reuse Validator that this element was
            // faulted-in, was not an element in the validator pool originally
            elemDecl->setCreateReason(XMLElementDecl::JustFaultIn);

            fValidator->emitError
            (
                XMLValid::ElementNotDefined
                , elemDecl->getFullName()
            );
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // If its not marked declared and validating, then emit an error
        if (fValidate && !elemDecl->isDeclared())
        {
            fValidator->emitError
            (
                XMLValid::ElementNotDefined
                , elemDecl->getFullName()
            );
        }
    }

    // See if its the root element
    const bool isRoot = fElemStack.isEmpty();

    // Expand the element stack and add the new element
    fElemStack.addLevel(elemDecl, fReaderMgr.getCurrentReaderNum());
    fElemStack.setValidationFlag(fValidate);

    //  Validate the element
    if (fValidate)
        fValidator->validateElement(elemDecl);

    //  If this is the first element and we are validating, check the root
    //  element.
    if (isRoot)
    {
        fRootGrammar = fGrammar;

        if (fValidate)
        {
            //  If a DocType exists, then check if it matches the root name there.
            if (fRootElemName && !XMLString::equals(fQNameBuf.getRawBuffer(), fRootElemName))
                fValidator->emitError(XMLValid::RootElemNotLikeDocType);

            //  Some validators may also want to check the root, call the
            //  XMLValidator::checkRootElement
            if (fValidatorFromUser && !fValidator->checkRootElement(elemDecl->getId()))
                fValidator->emitError(XMLValid::RootElemNotLikeDocType);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        //  If the element stack is not empty, then add this element as a
        //  child of the previous top element. If its empty, this is the root
        //  elem and is not the child of anything.
        fElemStack.addChild(elemDecl->getElementName(), true);
    }

    //  Ask the element decl to clear out the 'provided' flag on all of its
    //  att defs.
    elemDecl->resetDefs();

    // Skip any whitespace after the name
    fReaderMgr.skipPastSpaces();

    //  We loop until we either see a /> or >, handling attribute/value
    //  pairs until we get there.
    unsigned int    attCount = 0;
    unsigned int    curAttListSize = fAttrList->size();
    wasAdded = false;

    fElemCount++;

    while (true)
    {
        // And get the next non-space character
        XMLCh nextCh = fReaderMgr.peekNextChar();

        //  If the next character is not a slash or closed angle bracket,
        //  then it must be whitespace, since whitespace is required
        //  between the end of the last attribute and the name of the next
        //  one.
        if (attCount)
        {
            if ((nextCh != chForwardSlash) && (nextCh != chCloseAngle))
            {
                if (fReaderMgr.getCurrentReader()->isWhitespace(nextCh))
                {
                    // Ok, skip by them and peek another char
                    fReaderMgr.skipPastSpaces();
                    nextCh = fReaderMgr.peekNextChar();
                }
                 else
                {
                    // Emit the error but keep on going
                    emitError(XMLErrs::ExpectedWhitespace);
                }
            }
        }

        //  Ok, here we first check for any of the special case characters.
        //  If its not one, then we do the normal case processing, which
        //  assumes that we've hit an attribute value, Otherwise, we do all
        //  the special case checks.
        if (!fReaderMgr.getCurrentReader()->isSpecialStartTagChar(nextCh))
        {
            //  Assume its going to be an attribute, so get a name from
            //  the input.
            if (!fReaderMgr.getName(fAttNameBuf))
            {
                emitError(XMLErrs::ExpectedAttrName);
                fReaderMgr.skipPastChar(chCloseAngle);
                return false;
            }

            // And next must be an equal sign
            if (!scanEq())
            {
                static const XMLCh tmpList[] =
                {
                    chSingleQuote, chDoubleQuote, chCloseAngle
                    , chOpenAngle, chForwardSlash, chNull
                };

                emitError(XMLErrs::ExpectedEqSign);

                //  Try to sync back up by skipping forward until we either
                //  hit something meaningful.
                const XMLCh chFound = fReaderMgr.skipUntilInOrWS(tmpList);

                if ((chFound == chCloseAngle) || (chFound == chForwardSlash))
                {
                    // Jump back to top for normal processing of these
                    continue;
                }
                else if ((chFound == chSingleQuote)
                      ||  (chFound == chDoubleQuote)
                      ||  fReaderMgr.getCurrentReader()->isWhitespace(chFound))
                {
                    // Just fall through assuming that the value is to follow
                }
                else if (chFound == chOpenAngle)
                {
                    // Assume a malformed tag and that new one is starting
                    emitError(XMLErrs::UnterminatedStartTag, elemDecl->getFullName());
                    return false;
                }
                else
                {
                    // Something went really wrong
                    return false;
                }
            }
            //  See if this attribute is declared for this element. If we are
            //  not validating of course it will not be at first, but we will
            //  fault it into the pool (to avoid lots of redundant errors.)
            XMLCh * namePtr = fAttNameBuf.getRawBuffer();
            XMLAttDef* attDef = ((DTDElementDecl *)elemDecl)->getAttDef(namePtr);

            //  Add this attribute to the attribute list that we use to
            //  pass them to the handler. We reuse its existing elements
            //  but expand it as required.
            // Note that we want to this first since this will
            // make a copy of the namePtr; we can then make use of
            // that copy in the hashtable lookup that checks
            // for duplicates.  This will mean we may have to update
            // the type of the XMLAttr later.
            XMLAttr* curAtt;
            if (attCount >= curAttListSize)
            {
                curAtt = new (fMemoryManager) XMLAttr
                (
                    -1
                    , namePtr
                    , XMLUni::fgZeroLenString
                    , XMLUni::fgZeroLenString
                    , (attDef)?attDef->getType():XMLAttDef::CData
                    , true
                    , fMemoryManager
                );
                fAttrList->addElement(curAtt);
            }
            else
            {
                curAtt = fAttrList->elementAt(attCount);
                curAtt->set
                (
                    -1
                    , namePtr
                    , XMLUni::fgZeroLenString
                    , XMLUni::fgZeroLenString
                    , (attDef)?attDef->getType():XMLAttDef::CData
                );
                curAtt->setSpecified(true);
            }
            // reset namePtr so it refers to newly-allocated memory
            namePtr = (XMLCh *)curAtt->getName();

            if (!attDef)
            {
                //  If there is a validation handler, then we are validating
                //  so emit an error.
                if (fValidate)
                { 
                    fValidator->emitError
                    (
                        XMLValid::AttNotDefinedForElement
                        , fAttNameBuf.getRawBuffer()
                        , elemDecl->getFullName()
                    );
                }
                unsigned int *curCountPtr = fUndeclaredAttrRegistry->get(namePtr);
                if(!curCountPtr)
                {
                    curCountPtr = getNewUIntPtr();
                     *curCountPtr = fElemCount;
                    fUndeclaredAttrRegistry->put((void *)namePtr, curCountPtr);
                }
                else if(*curCountPtr < fElemCount)
                    *curCountPtr = fElemCount;
                else
                {
                    emitError
                    ( 
                        XMLErrs::AttrAlreadyUsedInSTag
                        , namePtr
                        , elemDecl->getFullName()
                     );
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // prepare for duplicate detection
                unsigned int *curCountPtr = fAttDefRegistry->get(attDef);
                if(!curCountPtr)
                {
                    curCountPtr = getNewUIntPtr();
                    *curCountPtr = fElemCount;
                    fAttDefRegistry->put(attDef, curCountPtr);
                }
                else if(*curCountPtr < fElemCount)
                    *curCountPtr = fElemCount;
                else
                {
                    emitError
                    ( 
                        XMLErrs::AttrAlreadyUsedInSTag
                        , attDef->getFullName()
                        , elemDecl->getFullName()
                    );
                }
            }

            //  Skip any whitespace before the value and then scan the att
            //  value. This will come back normalized with entity refs and
            //  char refs expanded.
            fReaderMgr.skipPastSpaces();
            if (!scanAttValue(attDef, namePtr, fAttValueBuf))
            {
                static const XMLCh tmpList[] =
                {
                    chCloseAngle, chOpenAngle, chForwardSlash, chNull
                };

                emitError(XMLErrs::ExpectedAttrValue);

                //  It failed, so lets try to get synced back up. We skip
                //  forward until we find some whitespace or one of the
                //  chars in our list.
                const XMLCh chFound = fReaderMgr.skipUntilInOrWS(tmpList);

                if ((chFound == chCloseAngle)
                ||  (chFound == chForwardSlash)
                ||  fReaderMgr.getCurrentReader()->isWhitespace(chFound))
                {
                    //  Just fall through and process this attribute, though
                    //  the value will be "".
                }
                else if (chFound == chOpenAngle)
                {
                    // Assume a malformed tag and that new one is starting
                    emitError(XMLErrs::UnterminatedStartTag, elemDecl->getFullName());
                    return false;
                }
                else
                {
                    // Something went really wrong
                    return false;
                }
            }
            // must set the newly-minted value on the XMLAttr:
            curAtt->setValue(fAttValueBuf.getRawBuffer());

            //  Now that its all stretched out, lets look at its type and
            //  determine if it has a valid value. It will output any needed
            //  errors, but we just keep going. We only need to do this if
            //  we are validating.
            if (attDef)
            {
                // Let the validator pass judgement on the attribute value
                if (fValidate)
                {
                    fValidator->validateAttrValue
                    (
                        attDef
                        , fAttValueBuf.getRawBuffer()
                        , false
                        , elemDecl
                    );
                }
            }

            attCount++;
            // And jump back to the top of the loop
            continue;
        }

        //  It was some special case character so do all of the checks and
        //  deal with it.
        if (!nextCh)
            ThrowXMLwithMemMgr(UnexpectedEOFException, XMLExcepts::Gen_UnexpectedEOF, fMemoryManager);

        if (nextCh == chForwardSlash)
        {
            fReaderMgr.getNextChar();
            isEmpty = true;
            if (!fReaderMgr.skippedChar(chCloseAngle))
                emitError(XMLErrs::UnterminatedStartTag, elemDecl->getFullName());
            break;
        }
        else if (nextCh == chCloseAngle)
        {
            fReaderMgr.getNextChar();
            break;
        }