IGXMLScanner2.cpp

            if (!escaped)
            {
                if ((nextCh == 0x09) || (nextCh == 0x0A) || (nextCh == 0x0D))
                {
                    // Check Validity Constraint for Standalone document declaration
                    // XML 1.0, Section 2.9
                    if (fStandalone && fValidate && isAttExternal)
                    {
                         // Can't have a standalone document declaration of "yes" if  attribute
                         // values are subject to normalisation
                         fValidator->emitError(XMLValid::NoAttNormForStandalone, attName);
                         if(fGrammarType == Grammar::SchemaGrammarType && attDef) {
                             ((SchemaAttDef *)(attDef))->setValidity(PSVIDefs::INVALID);
                            // note that schema attributes won't be
                            // subject to this constraint (standalone only relates
                            // to DTD's)
                         }

                    }
                    nextCh = chSpace;
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (curState == InWhitespace)
            {
                if (!fReaderMgr.getCurrentReader()->isWhitespace(nextCh))
                {
                    if (firstNonWS)
                        toFill.append(chSpace);
                    curState = InContent;
                    firstNonWS = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    srcPtr++;
                    continue;
                }
            }
            else if (curState == InContent)
            {
                if (fReaderMgr.getCurrentReader()->isWhitespace(nextCh))
                {
                    curState = InWhitespace;
                    srcPtr++;

                    // Check Validity Constraint for Standalone document declaration
                    // XML 1.0, Section 2.9
                    if (fStandalone && fValidate && isAttExternal)
                    {
                        if (!firstNonWS || (nextCh != chSpace) || (!*srcPtr) || fReaderMgr.getCurrentReader()->isWhitespace(*srcPtr))
                        {
                            // Can't have a standalone document declaration of "yes" if  attribute
                            // values are subject to normalisation
                            fValidator->emitError(XMLValid::NoAttNormForStandalone, attName);
                            if(fGrammarType == Grammar::SchemaGrammarType && attDef) {
                                ((SchemaAttDef *)(attDef))->setValidity(PSVIDefs::INVALID);
                                // only relates to DTD attributes
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    continue;
                }
                firstNonWS = true;
            }
        }

        // Add this char to the target buffer
        toFill.append(nextCh);

        // And move up to the next character in the source
        srcPtr++;
    }

    if(fGrammarType == Grammar::SchemaGrammarType && attDef)
        ((SchemaElementDecl *)fElemStack.topElement()->fThisElement)->updateValidityFromAttribute((SchemaAttDef *)attDef);

    return retVal;
}

//  This method will just normalize the input value as CDATA without
//  any standalone checking.
bool IGXMLScanner::normalizeAttRawValue( const   XMLCh* const        attrName
                                      , const XMLCh* const        value
                                      ,       XMLBuffer&          toFill)
{
    // Assume its going to go fine, and empty the target buffer in preperation
    bool retVal = true;
    toFill.reset();

    //  Loop through the chars of the source value and normalize it according
    //  to the type.
    bool escaped;
    XMLCh nextCh;
    const XMLCh* srcPtr = value;
    while (*srcPtr)
    {
        //  Get the next character from the source. We have to watch for
        //  escaped characters (which are indicated by a 0xFFFF value followed
        //  by the char that was escaped.)
        nextCh = *srcPtr;
        escaped = (nextCh == 0xFFFF);
        if (escaped)
            nextCh = *++srcPtr;

        //  If its not escaped, then make sure its not a < character, which is
        //  not allowed in attribute values.
        if (!escaped && (*srcPtr == chOpenAngle))
        {
            emitError(XMLErrs::BracketInAttrValue, attrName);
            retVal = false;
        }

        if (!escaped)
        {
            //  NOTE: Yes this is a little redundant in that a 0x20 is
            //  replaced with an 0x20. But its faster to do this (I think)
            //  than checking for 9, A, and D separately.
            if (fReaderMgr.getCurrentReader()->isWhitespace(nextCh))
                nextCh = chSpace;
        }

        // Add this char to the target buffer
        toFill.append(nextCh);

        // And move up to the next character in the source
        srcPtr++;
    }
    return retVal;
}

unsigned int
IGXMLScanner::resolvePrefix(  const   XMLCh* const        prefix
                              , const ElemStack::MapModes mode)
{
    //  Watch for the special namespace prefixes. We always map these to
    //  special URIs. 'xml' gets mapped to the official URI that its defined
    //  to map to by the NS spec. xmlns gets mapped to a special place holder
    //  URI that we define (so that it maps to something checkable.)
    if (XMLString::equals(prefix, XMLUni::fgXMLNSString))
        return fXMLNSNamespaceId;
    else if (XMLString::equals(prefix, XMLUni::fgXMLString))
        return fXMLNamespaceId;

    //  Ask the element stack to search up itself for a mapping for the
    //  passed prefix.
    bool unknown;
    unsigned int uriId = fElemStack.mapPrefixToURI(prefix, mode, unknown);

    // If it was unknown, then the URI was faked in but we have to issue an error
    if (unknown)
        emitError(XMLErrs::UnknownPrefix, prefix);

    return uriId;
}

unsigned int
IGXMLScanner::resolvePrefix(  const   XMLCh* const        prefix
                              ,       XMLBuffer&          bufToFill
                              , const ElemStack::MapModes mode)
{
    //  Watch for the special namespace prefixes. We always map these to
    //  special URIs. 'xml' gets mapped to the official URI that its defined
    //  to map to by the NS spec. xmlns gets mapped to a special place holder
    //  URI that we define (so that it maps to something checkable.)
    if (XMLString::equals(prefix, XMLUni::fgXMLNSString))
        return fXMLNSNamespaceId;
    else if (XMLString::equals(prefix, XMLUni::fgXMLString))
        return fXMLNamespaceId;

    //  Ask the element stack to search up itself for a mapping for the
    //  passed prefix.
    bool unknown;
    unsigned int uriId = fElemStack.mapPrefixToURI(prefix, mode, unknown);

    // If it was unknown, then the URI was faked in but we have to issue an error
    if (unknown)
        emitError(XMLErrs::UnknownPrefix, prefix);

    getURIText(uriId,bufToFill);

    return uriId;
}


//  This method will reset the scanner data structures, and related plugged
//  in stuff, for a new scan session. We get the input source for the primary
//  XML entity, create the reader for it, and push it on the stack so that
//  upon successful return from here we are ready to go.
void IGXMLScanner::scanReset(const InputSource& src)
{

    //  This call implicitly tells us that we are going to reuse the scanner
    //  if it was previously used. So tell the validator to reset itself.
    //
    //  But, if the fUseCacheGrammar flag is set, then don't reset it.
    //
    //  NOTE:   The ReaderMgr is flushed on the way out, because that is
    //          required to insure that files are closed.
    fGrammarResolver->cacheGrammarFromParse(fToCacheGrammar);
    fGrammarResolver->useCachedGrammarInParse(fUseCachedGrammar);

    fDTDGrammar = (DTDGrammar*) fGrammarResolver->getGrammar(XMLUni::fgDTDEntityString);
	
    if (!fDTDGrammar) {

        fDTDGrammar = new (fGrammarPoolMemoryManager) DTDGrammar(fGrammarPoolMemoryManager);
        fGrammarResolver->putGrammar(fDTDGrammar);
    }
    else
        fDTDGrammar->reset();

    fGrammar = fDTDGrammar;
    fGrammarType = fGrammar->getGrammarType();
    fRootGrammar = 0;

    if (fValidatorFromUser) {
        if (fValidator->handlesDTD())
            fValidator->setGrammar(fGrammar);
        else if (fValidator->handlesSchema()) {

            ((SchemaValidator*) fValidator)->setErrorReporter(fErrorReporter);
            ((SchemaValidator*) fValidator)->setGrammarResolver(fGrammarResolver);
            ((SchemaValidator*) fValidator)->setExitOnFirstFatal(fExitOnFirstFatal);
        }
    }
    else {
        // set fValidator as fDTDValidator
        fValidator = fDTDValidator;
        fValidator->setGrammar(fGrammar);
    }

    // Reset validation
    fValidate = (fValScheme == Val_Always) ? true : false;

    //  And for all installed handlers, send reset events. This gives them
    //  a chance to flush any cached data.
    if (fDocHandler)
        fDocHandler->resetDocument();
    if (fEntityHandler)
        fEntityHandler->resetEntities();
    if (fErrorReporter)
        fErrorReporter->resetErrors();

    // Clear out the id reference list
    resetValidationContext();

    // Reset the Root Element Name
    fMemoryManager->deallocate(fRootElemName);//delete [] fRootElemName;
    fRootElemName = 0;

    // Reset IdentityConstraints
    if (fICHandler)
        fICHandler->reset();

    //  Reset the element stack, and give it the latest ids for the special
    //  URIs it has to know about.
    fElemStack.reset
    (
        fEmptyNamespaceId
        , fUnknownNamespaceId
        , fXMLNamespaceId
        , fXMLNSNamespaceId
    );

    if (!fSchemaNamespaceId)
        fSchemaNamespaceId  = fURIStringPool->addOrFind(SchemaSymbols::fgURI_XSI);

    // Reset some status flags
    fInException = false;
    fStandalone = false;
    fErrorCount = 0;
    fHasNoDTD = true;
    fSeeXsi = false;

    // Reset PSVI context
    // note that we always need this around for DOMTypeInfo
    if (!fPSVIElement)
        fPSVIElement = new (fMemoryManager) PSVIElement(fMemoryManager);

    if (!fErrorStack)
        fErrorStack = new (fMemoryManager) ValueStackOf<bool>(8, fMemoryManager);

    resetPSVIElemContext();

    // Reset the validators
    fDTDValidator->reset();
    fDTDValidator->setErrorReporter(fErrorReporter);
    fSchemaValidator->reset();
    fSchemaValidator->setErrorReporter(fErrorReporter);
    fSchemaValidator->setExitOnFirstFatal(fExitOnFirstFatal);
    fSchemaValidator->setGrammarResolver(fGrammarResolver);
    if (fValidatorFromUser)
        fValidator->reset();

    //  Handle the creation of the XML reader object for this input source.
    //  This will provide us with transcoding and basic lexing services.
    XMLReader* newReader = fReaderMgr.createReader
    (
        src
        , true
        , XMLReader::RefFrom_NonLiteral
        , XMLReader::Type_General
        , XMLReader::Source_External
        , fCalculateSrcOfs
    );

    if (!newReader) {
        if (src.getIssueFatalErrorIfNotFound())
            ThrowXMLwithMemMgr1(RuntimeException, XMLExcepts::Scan_CouldNotOpenSource, src.getSystemId(), fMemoryManager);
        else
            ThrowXMLwithMemMgr1(RuntimeException, XMLExcepts::Scan_CouldNotOpenSource_Warning, src.getSystemId(), fMemoryManager);
    }

    // Push this read onto the reader manager
    fReaderMgr.pushReader(newReader, 0);

    // and reset security-related things if necessary:
    if(fSecurityManager != 0) 
    {
        fEntityExpansionLimit = fSecurityManager->getEntityExpansionLimit();
        fEntityExpansionCount = 0;
    }
    fElemCount = 0;
    if(fUIntPoolRowTotal >= 32) 
    { // 8 KB tied up with validating attributes...
        fAttDefRegistry->removeAll();
        fUndeclaredAttrRegistry->removeAll();
        fUndeclaredAttrRegistryNS->removeAll();
        recreateUIntPool();
    }
    else
    {
        // note that this will implicitly reset the values of the hashtables,
        // though their buckets will still be tied up
        resetUIntPool();
    }
}


//  This method is called between markup in content. It scans for character
//  data that is sent to the document handler. It watches for any markup
//  characters that would indicate that the character data has ended. It also
//  handles expansion of general and character entities.
//
//  sendData() is a local static helper for this method which handles some
//  code that must be done in three different places here.
void IGXMLScanner::sendCharData(XMLBuffer& toSend)
{
    // If no data in the buffer, then nothing to do
    if (toSend.isEmpty())
        return;

    //  We do different things according to whether we are validating or
    //  not. If not, its always just characters; else, it depends on the
    //  current element's content model.
    if (fValidate)
    {
        // Get the raw data we need for the callback
        XMLCh* rawBuf = toSend.getRawBuffer();
        unsigned int len = toSend.getLen();

        // And see if the current element is a 'Children' style content model
        const ElemStack::StackElem* topElem = fElemStack.topElement();

        // Get the character data opts for the current element
        XMLElementDecl::CharDataOpts charOpts = XMLElementDecl::AllCharData;
        if(fGrammar->getGrammarType() == Grammar::SchemaGrammarType) 
        {
            // And see if the current element is a 'Children' style content model
            ComplexTypeInfo *currType = ((SchemaValidator*)fValidator)->getCurrentTypeInfo();
            if(currType) 
            {
                SchemaElementDecl::ModelTypes modelType = (SchemaElementDecl::ModelTypes) currType->getContentType(); 
                if(modelType == SchemaElementDecl::Children) 
                    charOpts = XMLElementDecl::SpacesOk;
                else if(modelType == SchemaElementDecl::Empty) 
                    charOpts = XMLElementDecl::NoCharData; 
            } 
        } else // DTD grammar
            charOpts = topElem->fThisElement->getCharDataOpts();

        if (charOpts == XMLElementDecl::NoCharData)
        {
            // They definitely cannot handle any type of char data
            fValidator->emitError(XMLValid::NoCharDataInCM);
            if(fGrammarType == Grammar::SchemaGrammarType) 
            {
                ((SchemaElementDecl *)topElem->fThisElement)->setValidity(PSVIDefs::INVALID);
                if (getPSVIHandler())
                {
                    // REVISIT:                                   
                    // PSVIElement->setValidity(PSVIItem::VALIDITY_INVALID);                    
                }
            }
        }
        else if (fReaderMgr.getCurrentReader()->isAllSpaces(rawBuf, len))
        {
            //  Its all spaces. So, if they can take spaces, then send it
            //  as ignorable whitespace. If they can handle any char data
            //  send it as characters.
            if (charOpts == XMLElementDecl::SpacesOk) {
                if (fDocHandler)
                    fDocHandler->ignorableWhitespace(rawBuf, len, false);
            }
            else if (charOpts == XMLElementDecl::AllCharData)
            {
                if (fGrammarType != Grammar::SchemaGrammarType)
                {
                    if (fDocHandler)
                        fDocHandler->docCharacters(rawBuf, len, false);
                }
                else
                {
                    SchemaValidator *schemaValidator = (SchemaValidator *)fValidator;
                    if (fNormalizeData) {

                        DatatypeValidator* tempDV = ((SchemaValidator*) fValidator)->getCurrentDatatypeValidator();
                        if (tempDV && tempDV->getWSFacet() != DatatypeValidator::PRESERVE)
                        {
                            // normalize the character according to schema whitespace facet
                            XMLBufBid bbtemp(&fBufMgr);
                            XMLBuffer& tempBuf = bbtemp.getBuffer();

                            ((SchemaValidator*) fValidator)->normalizeWhiteSpace(tempDV, rawBuf,  tempBuf);
                            rawBuf = tempBuf.getRawBuffer();
                            len = tempBuf.getLen();
                        }
                    }

                    // tell the schema validation about the character data for checkContent later
                    schemaValidator->setDatatypeBuffer(rawBuf);

                    // call all active identity constraints
                    if (toCheckIdentityConstraint() && fICHandler->getMatcherCount())
                        fContent.append(rawBuf, len);

                    if (fDocHandler)
                        fDocHandler->docCharacters(rawBuf, len, false);
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //  If they can take any char data, then send it. Otherwise, they
            //  can only handle whitespace and can't handle this stuff so
            //  issue an error.
            if (charOpts == XMLElementDecl::AllCharData)
            {
                if (fGrammarType != Grammar::SchemaGrammarType)
                {
                    if (fDocHandler)
                        fDocHandler->docCharacters(rawBuf, len, false);
                }
                else
                {
                    SchemaValidator *schemaValidator = (SchemaValidator*)fValidator;
                    if (fNormalizeData) {

                        DatatypeValidator* tempDV = ((SchemaValidator*) fValidator)->getCurrentDatatypeValidator();
                        if (tempDV && tempDV->getWSFacet() != DatatypeValidator::PRESERVE)
                        {
                            // normalize the character according to schema whitespace facet
                            XMLBufBid bbtemp(&fBufMgr);
                            XMLBuffer& tempBuf = bbtemp.getBuffer();

                            ((SchemaValidator*) fValidator)->normalizeWhiteSpace(tempDV, rawBuf,  tempBuf);
                            rawBuf = tempBuf.getRawBuffer();
                            len = tempBuf.getLen();
                        }
                    }

                    // tell the schema validation about the character data for checkContent later
                    schemaValidator->setDatatypeBuffer(rawBuf);

                    // call all active identity constraints
                    if (toCheckIdentityConstraint() && fICHandler->getMatcherCount())
                        fContent.append(rawBuf, len);

                    if (fDocHandler)
                        fDocHandler->docCharacters(rawBuf, len, false);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                fValidator->emitError(XMLValid::NoCharDataInCM);
                if(fGrammarType == Grammar::SchemaGrammarType) 
                {
                    ((SchemaElementDecl *)topElem->fThisElement)->setValidity(PSVIDefs::INVALID);
                    if (getPSVIHandler())
                    {
                        // REVISIT:                                   
                        // PSVIAttribute->setValidity(PSVIItem::VALIDITY_INVALID);                    
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // call all active identity constraints
        if (fGrammarType == Grammar::SchemaGrammarType) {

            if (toCheckIdentityConstraint() && fICHandler->getMatcherCount())
                fContent.append(toSend.getRawBuffer(), toSend.getLen());
        }

        // Always assume its just char data if not validating
        if (fDocHandler)
            fDocHandler->docCharacters(toSend.getRawBuffer(), toSend.getLen(), false);
    }

    // Reset buffer
    toSend.reset();
}



//  This method is called with a key/value string pair that represents an
//  xmlns="yyy" or xmlns:xxx="yyy" attribute. This method will update the
//  current top of the element stack based on this data. We know that when
//  we get here, that it is one of these forms, so we don't bother confirming
//  it.
//
//  But we have to ensure
//      1. xxx is not xmlns
//      2. if xxx is xml, then yyy must match XMLUni::fgXMLURIName, and vice versa
//      3. yyy is not XMLUni::fgXMLNSURIName
//      4. if xxx is not null, then yyy cannot be an empty string.
void IGXMLScanner::updateNSMap(const  XMLCh* const    attrName
                            , const XMLCh* const    attrValue)
{
    // We need a buffer to normalize the attribute value into
    XMLBufBid bbNormal(&fBufMgr);
    XMLBuffer& normalBuf = bbNormal.getBuffer();

    //  Normalize the value into the passed buffer. In this case, we don't
    //  care about the return value. An error was issued for the error, which
    //  is all we care about here.
    normalizeAttRawValue(attrName, attrValue, normalBuf);
    XMLCh* namespaceURI = normalBuf.getRawBuffer();

    //  We either have the default prefix (""), or we point it into the attr
    //  name parameter. Note that the xmlns is not the prefix we care about
    //  here. To us, the 'prefix' is really the local part of the attrName
    //  parameter.
    //
    //  Check 1. xxx is not xmlns
    //        2. if xxx is xml, then yyy must match XMLUni::fgXMLURIName, and vice versa
    //        3. yyy is not XMLUni::fgXMLNSURIName
    //        4. if xxx is not null, then yyy cannot be an empty string.
    const XMLCh* prefPtr = XMLUni::fgZeroLenString;
    const int colonOfs = XMLString::indexOf(attrName, chColon);
    if (colonOfs != -1) {
        prefPtr = &attrName[colonOfs + 1];

        if (XMLString::equals(prefPtr, XMLUni::fgXMLNSString))
            emitError(XMLErrs::NoUseOfxmlnsAsPrefix);
        else if (XMLString::equals(prefPtr, XMLUni::fgXMLString)) {
            if (!XMLString::equals(namespaceURI, XMLUni::fgXMLURIName))
                emitError(XMLErrs::PrefixXMLNotMatchXMLURI);
        }

        if (!namespaceURI)
            emitError(XMLErrs::NoEmptyStrNamespace, attrName);
        else if(!*namespaceURI && fXMLVersion == XMLReader::XMLV1_0)
            emitError(XMLErrs::NoEmptyStrNamespace, attrName);
    }

    if (XMLString::equals(namespaceURI, XMLUni::fgXMLNSURIName))
        emitError(XMLErrs::NoUseOfxmlnsURI);
    else if (XMLString::equals(namespaceURI, XMLUni::fgXMLURIName)) {
        if (!XMLString::equals(prefPtr, XMLUni::fgXMLString))
            emitError(XMLErrs::XMLURINotMatchXMLPrefix);
    }

    //  Ok, we have to get the unique id for the attribute value, which is the
    //  URI that this value should be mapped to. The validator has the
    //  namespace string pool, so we ask him to find or add this new one. Then
    //  we ask the element stack to add this prefix to URI Id mapping.
    fElemStack.addPrefix
    (
        prefPtr
        , fURIStringPool->addOrFind(namespaceURI)
    );
}

void IGXMLScanner::scanRawAttrListforNameSpaces(int attCount)
{
    //  Make an initial pass through the list and find any xmlns attributes or
    //  schema attributes.
    //  When we find one, send it off to be used to update the element stack's
    //  namespace mappings.
    int index = 0;
    for (index = 0; index < attCount; index++)
    {
        // each attribute has the prefix:suffix="value"
        const KVStringPair* curPair = fRawAttrList->elementAt(index);
        const XMLCh* rawPtr = curPair->getKey();

        //  If either the key begins with "xmlns:" or its just plain
        //  "xmlns", then use it to update the map.
        if (!XMLString::compareNString(rawPtr, XMLUni::fgXMLNSColonString, 6)
        ||  XMLString::equals(rawPtr, XMLUni::fgXMLNSString))
        {
            const XMLCh* valuePtr = curPair->getValue();

            updateNSMap(rawPtr, valuePtr);

            // if the schema URI is seen in the the valuePtr, set the boolean seeXsi
            if (XMLString::equals(valuePtr, SchemaSymbols::fgURI_XSI)) {
                fSeeXsi = true;
            }
        }
    }

    // walk through the list again to deal with "xsi:...."
    if (fDoSchema && fSeeXsi)
    {
        //  Schema Xsi Type yyyy (e.g. xsi:type="yyyyy")
        XMLBufBid bbXsi(&fBufMgr);
        XMLBuffer& fXsiType = bbXsi.getBuffer();

        for (index = 0; index < attCount; index++)
        {
            // each attribute has the prefix:suffix="value"
            const KVStringPair* curPair = fRawAttrList->elementAt(index);
            const XMLCh* rawPtr = curPair->getKey();
            const XMLCh* prefPtr = XMLUni::fgZeroLenString;
            int   colonInd = XMLString::indexOf(rawPtr, chColon);

            if (colonInd != -1) {

                fURIBuf.set(rawPtr, colonInd);
                prefPtr = fURIBuf.getRawBuffer();
            }

            // if schema URI has been seen, scan for the schema location and uri
            // and resolve the schema grammar; or scan for schema type
            if (resolvePrefix(prefPtr, ElemStack::Mode_Attribute) == fSchemaNamespaceId) {

                const XMLCh* valuePtr = curPair->getValue();
                const XMLCh* suffPtr = &rawPtr[colonInd + 1];

                if (XMLString::equals(suffPtr, SchemaSymbols::fgXSI_SCHEMALOCACTION))
                    parseSchemaLocation(valuePtr);
                else if (XMLString::equals(suffPtr, SchemaSymbols::fgXSI_NONAMESPACESCHEMALOCACTION))
                    resolveSchemaGrammar(valuePtr, XMLUni::fgZeroLenString);

                if (XMLString::equals(suffPtr, SchemaSymbols::fgXSI_TYPE)) {
                        fXsiType.set(valuePtr);
                }
                else if (XMLString::equals(suffPtr, SchemaSymbols::fgATT_NILL)
                         && fValidator && fValidator->handlesSchema()
                         && XMLString::equals(valuePtr, SchemaSymbols::fgATTVAL_TRUE)) {
                            ((SchemaValidator*)fValidator)->setNillable(true);
                }
            }
        }

        if (fValidator && fValidator->handlesSchema()) {
            if (!fXsiType.isEmpty()) {
                int colonPos = -1;
                unsigned int uriId = resolveQName (
                      fXsiType.getRawBuffer()
                    , fPrefixBuf
                    , ElemStack::Mode_Element
                    , colonPos
                );
                ((SchemaValidator*)fValidator)->setXsiType(fPrefixBuf.getRawBuffer(), fXsiType.getRawBuffer() + colonPos + 1, uriId);
            }
        }
    }
}

void IGXMLScanner::parseSchemaLocation(const XMLCh* const schemaLocationStr)
{
    XMLCh* locStr = XMLString::replicate(schemaLocationStr, fMemoryManager);
    ArrayJanitor<XMLCh> janLoc(locStr, fMemoryManager);

    processSchemaLocation(locStr);
    unsigned int size = fLocationPairs->size();

    if (size % 2 != 0 ) {
        emitError(XMLErrs::BadSchemaLocation);
    } else {
        for(unsigned int i=0; i<size; i=i+2) {
            resolveSchemaGrammar(fLocationPairs->elementAt(i+1), fLocationPairs->elementAt(i));
        }
    }
}

void IGXMLScanner::resolveSchemaGrammar(const XMLCh* const loc, const XMLCh* const uri) {

    Grammar* grammar = fGrammarResolver->getGrammar(uri);

    if (!grammar || grammar->getGrammarType() == Grammar::DTDGrammarType) {
        XSDDOMParser parser(0, fMemoryManager, 0);

        parser.setValidationScheme(XercesDOMParser::Val_Never);
        parser.setDoNamespaces(true);
        parser.setUserEntityHandler(fEntityHandler);
        parser.setUserErrorReporter(fErrorReporter);

        // Create a buffer for expanding the system id
        XMLBufBid bbSys(&fBufMgr);
        XMLBuffer& expSysId = bbSys.getBuffer();
        XMLBuffer& normalizedSysId = bbSys.getBuffer();

        normalizeURI(loc, normalizedSysId);

        //  Allow the entity handler to expand the system id if they choose
        //  to do so.
        InputSource* srcToFill = 0;
        const XMLCh* normalizedURI = normalizedSysId.getRawBuffer();
        if (fEntityHandler)
        {
            if (!fEntityHandler->expandSystemId(normalizedURI, expSysId))
                expSysId.set(normalizedURI);

            ReaderMgr::LastExtEntityInfo lastInfo;
            fReaderMgr.getLastExtEntityInfo(lastInfo);
            XMLResourceIdentifier resourceIdentifier(XMLResourceIdentifier::SchemaGrammar,
                            expSysId.getRawBuffer(), uri, XMLUni::fgZeroLenString, lastInfo.systemId);
            srcToFill = fEntityHandler->resolveEntity(&resourceIdentifier);
        }
        else
        {
            expSysId.set(normalizedURI);
        }

        //  If they didn't create a source via the entity handler, then we
        //  have to create one on our own.
        if (!srcToFill)
        {
            ReaderMgr::LastExtEntityInfo lastInfo;
            fReaderMgr.getLastExtEntityInfo(lastInfo);

            XMLURL urlTmp(fMemoryManager);
            if ((!urlTmp.setURL(lastInfo.systemId, expSysId.getRawBuffer(), urlTmp)) ||
                (urlTmp.isRelative()))
            {
                if (!fStandardUriConformant)
                    srcToFill = new (fMemoryManager) LocalFileInputSource
                    (
                        lastInfo.systemId
                        , expSysId.getRawBuffer()
                        , fMemoryManager
                    );
                else
                    ThrowXMLwithMemMgr(MalformedURLException, XMLExcepts::URL_MalformedURL, fMemoryManager);            
            }
            else
            {
                if (fStandardUriConformant && urlTmp.hasInvalidChar())
                    ThrowXMLwithMemMgr(MalformedURLException, XMLExcepts::URL_MalformedURL, fMemoryManager);
                srcToFill = new (fMemoryManager) URLInputSource(urlTmp, fMemoryManager);
            }        
        }

        // Put a janitor on the input source
        Janitor<InputSource> janSrc(srcToFill);

        // Should just issue warning if the schema is not found
        bool flag = srcToFill->getIssueFatalErrorIfNotFound();
        srcToFill->setIssueFatalErrorIfNotFound(false);

        parser.parse(*srcToFill);

        // Reset the InputSource
        srcToFill->setIssueFatalErrorIfNotFound(flag);

        if (parser.getSawFatal() && fExitOnFirstFatal)
            emitError(XMLErrs::SchemaScanFatalError);

        DOMDocument* document = parser.getDocument(); //Our Grammar

        if (document != 0) {

            DOMElement* root = document->getDocumentElement();// This is what we pass to TraverserSchema
            if (root != 0)
            {
                const XMLCh* newUri = root->getAttribute(SchemaSymbols::fgATT_TARGETNAMESPACE);
                if (!XMLString::equals(newUri, uri)) {
                    if (fValidate || fValScheme == Val_Auto) {
                        fValidator->emitError(XMLValid::WrongTargetNamespace, loc, uri);
                    }

                    grammar = fGrammarResolver->getGrammar(newUri);
                }

                if (!grammar || grammar->getGrammarType() == Grammar::DTDGrammarType) {

                    //  Since we have seen a grammar, set our validation flag
                    //  at this point if the validation scheme is auto
                    if (fValScheme == Val_Auto && !fValidate) {
                        fValidate = true;
                        fElemStack.setValidationFlag(fValidate);
                    }

                    // we have seen a schema, so set up the fValidator as fSchemaValidator
                    if (!fValidator->handlesSchema())
                    {
                        if (fValidatorFromUser) {
                            // the fValidator is from user
                            ThrowXMLwithMemMgr(RuntimeException, XMLExcepts::Gen_NoSchemaValidator, fMemoryManager);
                        }
                        else {
                            fValidator = fSchemaValidator;
                        }
                    }

                    grammar = new (fGrammarPoolMemoryManager) SchemaGrammar(fGrammarPoolMemoryManager);
                    XMLSchemaDescription* gramDesc = (XMLSchemaDescription*) grammar->getGrammarDescription();
                    gramDesc->setContextType(XMLSchemaDescription::CONTEXT_PREPARSE);
                    gramDesc->setLocationHints(srcToFill->getSystemId());

                    TraverseSchema traverseSchema
                    (
                        root
                        , fURIStringPool
                        , (SchemaGrammar*) grammar
                        , fGrammarResolver
                        , this
                        , srcToFill->getSystemId()
                        , fEntityHandler
                        , fErrorReporter
                        , fMemoryManager
                    );

                    if (fGrammarType == Grammar::DTDGrammarType) {
                        fGrammar = grammar;
                        fGrammarType = Grammar::SchemaGrammarType;
                        fValidator->setGrammar(fGrammar);
                    }

                    if (fValidate) {
                        //  validate the Schema scan so far
                        fValidator->preContentValidation(false);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else {

        //  Since we have seen a grammar, set our validation flag
        //  at this point if the validation scheme is auto
        if (fValScheme == Val_Auto && !fValidate) {
            fValidate = true;
            fElemStack.setValidationFlag(fValidate);
        }

        // we have seen a schema, so set up the fValidator as fSchemaValidator
        if (!fValidator->handlesSchema())
        {
            if (fValidatorFromUser) {
                // the fValidator is from user
                ThrowXMLwithMemMgr(RuntimeException, XMLExcepts::Gen_NoSchemaValidator, fMemoryManager);
            }
            else {
                fValidator = fSchemaValidator;
            }
        }

        if (fGrammarType == Grammar::DTDGrammarType) {
            fGrammar = grammar;
            fGrammarType = Grammar::SchemaGrammarType;
            fValidator->setGrammar(fGrammar);
        }
    }
    // fModel may need updating:
    if(getPSVIHandler())
        fModel = fGrammarResolver->getXSModel();
}

InputSource* IGXMLScanner::resolveSystemId(const XMLCh* const sysId)
{
    // Create a buffer for expanding the system id
    XMLBufBid bbSys(&fBufMgr);
    XMLBuffer& expSysId = bbSys.getBuffer();

    //  Allow the entity handler to expand the system id if they choose
    //  to do so.
    InputSource* srcToFill = 0;
    if (fEntityHandler)
    {
        if (!fEntityHandler->expandSystemId(sysId, expSysId))
            expSysId.set(sysId);

        ReaderMgr::LastExtEntityInfo lastInfo;
        fReaderMgr.getLastExtEntityInfo(lastInfo);
        XMLResourceIdentifier resourceIdentifier(XMLResourceIdentifier::ExternalEntity,
                            expSysId.getRawBuffer(), 0, XMLUni::fgZeroLenString, lastInfo.systemId);
        srcToFill = fEntityHandler->resolveEntity(&resourceIdentifier);
    }
    else
    {
        expSysId.set(sysId);
    }

    //  If they didn't create a source via the entity handler, then we
    //  have to create one on our own.
    if (!srcToFill)
    {
        ReaderMgr::LastExtEntityInfo lastInfo;
        fReaderMgr.getLastExtEntityInfo(lastInfo);

        XMLURL urlTmp(fMemoryManager);
        if ((!urlTmp.setURL(lastInfo.systemId, expSysId.getRawBuffer(), urlTmp)) ||
            (urlTmp.isRelative()))
        {
            if (!fStandardUriConformant)
                srcToFill = new (fMemoryManager) LocalFileInputSource
                (
                    lastInfo.systemId
                    , expSysId.getRawBuffer()
                    , fMemoryManager
                );
            else
                ThrowXMLwithMemMgr(MalformedURLException, XMLExcepts::URL_MalformedURL, fMemoryManager);            
        }
        else
        {
            if (fStandardUriConformant && urlTmp.hasInvalidChar())
                ThrowXMLwithMemMgr(MalformedURLException, XMLExcepts::URL_MalformedURL, fMemoryManager);
            srcToFill = new (fMemoryManager) URLInputSource(urlTmp, fMemoryManager);
        }        
    }

    return srcToFill;
}


// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  IGXMLScanner: Private grammar preparsing methods
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grammar* IGXMLScanner::loadXMLSchemaGrammar(const InputSource& src,
                                          const bool toCache)
{
   // Reset the validators
    fSchemaValidator->reset();
    fSchemaValidator->setErrorReporter(fErrorReporter);
    fSchemaValidator->setExitOnFirstFatal(fExitOnFirstFatal);
    fSchemaValidator->setGrammarResolver(fGrammarResolver);

    if (fValidatorFromUser)
        fValidator->reset();

    if (!fValidator->handlesSchema()) {
        if (fValidatorFromUser && fValidate)
            ThrowXMLwithMemMgr(RuntimeException, XMLExcepts::Gen_NoSchemaValidator, fMemoryManager);
        else {
            fValidator = fSchemaValidator;
        }
    }

    XSDDOMParser parser(0, fMemoryManager, 0);

    parser.setValidationScheme(XercesDOMParser::Val_Never);
    parser.setDoNamespaces(true);
    parser.setUserEntityHandler(fEntityHandler);
    parser.setUserErrorReporter(fErrorReporter);

    // Should just issue warning if the schema is not found
    bool flag = src.getIssueFatalErrorIfNotFound();
    ((InputSource&) src).setIssueFatalErrorIfNotFound(false);

    parser.parse(src);

    // Reset the InputSource
    ((InputSource&) src).setIssueFatalErrorIfNotFound(flag);

    if (parser.getSawFatal() && fExitOnFirstFatal)
        emitError(XMLErrs::SchemaScanFatalError);

    DOMDocument* document = parser.getDocument(); //Our Grammar

    if (document != 0) {

        DOMElement* root = document->getDocumentElement();// This is what we pass to TraverserSchema
        if (root != 0)
        {
            SchemaGrammar* grammar = new (fGrammarPoolMemoryManager) SchemaGrammar(fGrammarPoolMemoryManager);                   
            XMLSchemaDescription* gramDesc = (XMLSchemaDescription*) grammar->getGrammarDescription();
            gramDesc->setContextType(XMLSchemaDescription::CONTEXT_PREPARSE);
            gramDesc->setLocationHints(src.getSystemId());

            TraverseSchema traverseSchema
            (
                root
                , fURIStringPool
                , (SchemaGrammar*) grammar
                , fGrammarResolver
                , this
                , src.getSystemId()
                , fEntityHandler
                , fErrorReporter
                , fMemoryManager