DOMWriterImpl.cpp

/*
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Xerces" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
 *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without prior written permission. For written
 *    permission, please contact apache\@apache.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
 *    nor may "Apache" appear in their featName, without prior written
 *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation, and was
 * originally based on software copyright (c) 1999, International
 * Business Machines, Inc., http://www.ibm.com .  For more information
 * on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 */

/*
 * $Id$
 * $Log$
 * Revision 1.13  2002/07/16 15:19:42  peiyongz
 * check lenght of getEncoding()/getActualEncoding()
 *
 * Revision 1.12  2002/06/25 16:17:16  tng
 * DOM L3: add release()
 *
 * Revision 1.11  2002/06/21 19:33:12  peiyongz
 * support for feature split_cdata_section and entities revised.
 *
 * Revision 1.10  2002/06/18 15:35:25  peiyongz
 * Bug#9950: Compilation error on MSVC5, patch from PeterV@ti.com.od.ua (Peter A. Volchek)
 *
 * Revision 1.9  2002/06/17 19:45:58  peiyongz
 * optimization on fFeatures and featureId introduced
 *
 * Revision 1.8  2002/06/11 19:45:45  peiyongz
 * Notify application of the XMLFormatter creation failure
 *
 * Revision 1.7  2002/06/10 16:02:21  peiyongz
 * format-pretty-print partially supported
 * resolve encoding from DOMDocument Interface
 *
 * Revision 1.6  2002/06/06 20:58:37  tng
 * [Bug 9639] enum_mem in DOMError clashes with constant.
 *
 * Revision 1.5  2002/06/05 16:03:03  peiyongz
 * delete[] used.
 *
 * Revision 1.4  2002/06/03 22:35:54  peiyongz
 * constants changed
 *
 * Revision 1.3  2002/05/31 21:01:06  peiyongz
 * move printing of XMLDecl into the processNode().
 *
 * Revision 1.2  2002/05/29 21:31:50  knoaman
 * DOM L3 LS: DOMInputSource, DOMEntityResolver, DOMImplementationLS and DOMBuilder
 *
 * Revision 1.1  2002/05/28 22:39:39  peiyongz
 * DOM3 Save Interface: DOMWriter/DOMWriterFilter
 *
 */

#include "DOMWriterImpl.hpp"
#include "DOMErrorImpl.hpp"
#include "DOMLocatorImpl.hpp"

#include <xercesc/framework/MemBufFormatTarget.hpp>

#include <xercesc/util/TransService.hpp>
#include <xercesc/util/TranscodingException.hpp>
#include <xercesc/util/Janitor.hpp>
#include <xercesc/util/XMLString.hpp>
#include <xercesc/util/XMLUniDefs.hpp>

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Local const data
//
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

static const int INVALID_FEATURE_ID               = -1;
static const int CANONICAL_FORM_ID                = 0x0;
static const int DISCARD_DEFAULT_CONTENT_ID       = 0x1;
static const int ENTITIES_ID                      = 0x2;
static const int FORMAT_PRETTY_PRINT_ID           = 0x3;
static const int NORMALIZE_CHARACTERS_ID          = 0x4;
static const int SPLIT_CDATA_SECTIONS_ID          = 0x5;
static const int VALIDATION_ID                    = 0x6;
static const int WHITESPACE_IN_ELEMENT_CONTENT_ID = 0x7;

//    feature                      true                       false
// ================================================================================
//canonical-form                 [optional] Not Supported     [required] (default)
//discard-default-content        [required] (default)         [required]
//entity                         [required] (default)         [optional]
//format-pretty-print            [optional] Partially Supported [required] (default)
//normalize-characters           [optional] Not Supported     [required] (default)
//split-cdata-sections           [required] (default)         [required]
//validation                     [optional] Not Supported     [required] (default)
//whitespace-in-element-content  [requierd] (default)         [optional] Not Supported
//

//
// Each feature has 2 entries in this array,
// the first for "true",
// the second for "false".
//
static bool  featuresSupported[] = {
    false, true,  // canonical-form
    true,  true,  // discard-default-content
    true,  true,  // entity
    true,  true,  // format-pretty-print
    false, true,  // normalize-characters
    true,  true,  // split-cdata-sections
    false, true,  // validation
    true,  false  // whitespace-in-element-content
};

// default end-of-line sequence
static const XMLCh  gEOLSeq[] =
{
	chLF, chNull
};

//UTF-8
static const XMLCh  gUTF8[] =
{
	chLatin_U, chLatin_T, chLatin_F, chDash, chDigit_8, chNull
};

//</
static const XMLCh  gEndElement[] =
{
	chOpenAngle, chForwardSlash, chNull
};

//?>
static const XMLCh  gEndPI[] =
{
	chQuestion, chCloseAngle, chNull
};

//<?
static const XMLCh  gStartPI[] =
{
	chOpenAngle, chQuestion, chNull
};

//<?xml version="
static const XMLCh  gXMLDecl_VersionInfo[] =
{
	chOpenAngle, chQuestion, chLatin_x,     chLatin_m,  chLatin_l,  chSpace,
	chLatin_v,   chLatin_e,  chLatin_r,     chLatin_s,  chLatin_i,  chLatin_o,
	chLatin_n,   chEqual,    chDoubleQuote, chNull
};

static const XMLCh gXMLDecl_ver10[] =
{
    chDigit_1, chPeriod, chDigit_0, chNull
};

//encoding="
static const XMLCh  gXMLDecl_EncodingDecl[] =
{
	chLatin_e,  chLatin_n,  chLatin_c,  chLatin_o,      chLatin_d, chLatin_i,
    chLatin_n,  chLatin_g,  chEqual,    chDoubleQuote,  chNull
};

//" standalone="
static const XMLCh  gXMLDecl_SDDecl[] =
{
	chLatin_s, chLatin_t, chLatin_a,   chLatin_n,    chLatin_d,   chLatin_a,
    chLatin_l, chLatin_o, chLatin_n,   chLatin_e,    chEqual,     chDoubleQuote,
    chNull
};

//"
static const XMLCh  gXMLDecl_separator[] =
{
	chDoubleQuote, chSpace, chNull
};

//?>
static const XMLCh  gXMLDecl_endtag[] =
{
	chQuestion, chCloseAngle,  chNull
};

//<![CDATA[
static const XMLCh  gStartCDATA[] =
{
	chOpenAngle, chBang,    chOpenSquare, chLatin_C, chLatin_D,
    chLatin_A,   chLatin_T, chLatin_A,    chOpenSquare, chNull
};

//]]>
static const XMLCh  gEndCDATA[] =
{
    chCloseSquare, chCloseAngle, chCloseAngle, chNull  // test only: ]>>
//  chCloseSquare, chCloseSquare, chCloseAngle, chNull
};

//<!--
static const XMLCh  gStartComment[] =
{
    chOpenAngle, chBang, chDash, chDash, chNull
};

//-->
static const XMLCh  gEndComment[] =
{
    chDash, chDash, chCloseAngle, chNull
};

//<!DOCTYPE
static const XMLCh  gStartDoctype[] =
{
    chOpenAngle, chBang,    chLatin_D, chLatin_O, chLatin_C, chLatin_T,
    chLatin_Y,   chLatin_P, chLatin_E, chSpace,   chNull
};

//PUBLIC "
static const XMLCh  gPublic[] =
{
    chLatin_P, chLatin_U, chLatin_B,     chLatin_L, chLatin_I,
    chLatin_C, chSpace,   chDoubleQuote, chNull
};

//SYSTEM "
static const XMLCh  gSystem[] =
{
    chLatin_S, chLatin_Y, chLatin_S,     chLatin_T, chLatin_E,
    chLatin_M, chSpace,   chDoubleQuote, chNull
};

//<!ENTITY
static const XMLCh  gStartEntity[] =
{
    chOpenAngle, chBang,    chLatin_E, chLatin_N, chLatin_T, chLatin_I,
    chLatin_T,   chLatin_Y, chSpace,   chNull
};

//NDATA "
static const XMLCh  gNotation[] =
{
    chLatin_N, chLatin_D,     chLatin_A, chLatin_T, chLatin_A,
    chSpace,   chDoubleQuote, chNull
};

// Unrecognized node type
static const XMLCh  gUnrecognizedNodeType[] =
{
	chLatin_U, chLatin_n, chLatin_r, chLatin_e, chLatin_c, chLatin_o,
    chLatin_g, chLatin_n, chLatin_i, chLatin_z, chLatin_e, chLatin_d,
	chSpace,   chLatin_N, chLatin_o, chLatin_d, chLatin_e, chSpace,
	chLatin_T, chLatin_y, chLatin_p, chLatin_e, chNull
};

// nested cdata
static const XMLCh  gNestedCdata[] =
{
	chLatin_N, chLatin_e, chLatin_s, chLatin_t, chLatin_e, chLatin_d,
    chLatin_C, chLatin_D, chLatin_a, chLatin_t, chLatin_a, chNull
};

// Unrepresentable char
static const XMLCh  gUnrepresentableChar[] =
{
	chLatin_U, chLatin_n, chLatin_r, chLatin_e, chLatin_p, chLatin_r,
    chLatin_e, chLatin_s, chLatin_e, chLatin_n, chLatin_t, chLatin_a,
	chLatin_b, chLatin_l, chLatin_e, chSpace,   chLatin_C, chLatin_h,
	chLatin_a, chLatin_r, chNull
};

//Feature
static const XMLCh  gFeature[] =
{
	chLatin_F, chLatin_e, chLatin_a, chLatin_t, chLatin_u, chLatin_r,
    chLatin_e, chSpace,   chNull
};

// Can not be set to
static const XMLCh  gCantSet[] =
{
	chSpace,   chLatin_C, chLatin_a, chLatin_n, chSpace, chLatin_n, chLatin_o,
    chLatin_t, chSpace,   chLatin_b, chLatin_e, chSpace, chLatin_s,
    chLatin_e, chLatin_t, chSpace,   chLatin_t, chLatin_o, chSpace, chNull
};

static const XMLCh  gTrue[] =
{
	chSingleQuote, chLatin_t, chLatin_r, chLatin_u, chLatin_e,
    chSingleQuote, chLF,      chNull
};

static const XMLCh  gFalse[] =
{
	chSingleQuote, chLatin_f, chLatin_a, chLatin_l, chLatin_s,
    chLatin_e,     chSingleQuote, chLF, chNull
};

//
// Notification of the error though error handler
//
// The application may instruct the engine to abort serialization
// by returning "false".
//
// REVISIT: update the locator ctor once the line#, col#, uri and offset
// are available from DOM3 core
//
// REVISIT: use throwing exception to abort serialization is an interesting
// thing here, since the serializer is a recusive function, we
// can't use return, obviously. However we may have multiple try/catch
// along its way going back to writeNode(). So far we don't come up with a
// "short-cut" to go "directly" back.
//
#define  TRY_CATCH_THROW(action, forceToRethrow)                     \
fFormatter->setUnRepFlags(XMLFormatter::UnRep_Fail);                 \
try                                                                  \
{                                                                    \
     action;                                                         \
}                                                                 \
catch(TranscodingException const &e)                                 \
{                                                                    \
    if ( !reportError(nodeToWrite                                    \
                    , DOMError::DOM_SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR             \
                    , e.getMessage())                       ||       \
         forceToRethrow                                      )       \
        throw;                                                       \
}

DOMWriterImpl::~DOMWriterImpl()
{
	delete [] fEncoding;
	delete [] fNewLine;

	// we don't own/adopt error handler and filter
}

DOMWriterImpl::DOMWriterImpl()
:fFeatures(0)
,fEncoding(0)
,fNewLine(0)
,fErrorHandler(0)
,fFilter(0)
,fEncodingUsed(0)
,fNewLineUsed(0)
,fFormatter(0)
,fErrorCount(0)
{
    //
    // set features to default setting
    //
    setFeature(CANONICAL_FORM_ID,                false);
	setFeature(DISCARD_DEFAULT_CONTENT_ID,       true );
	setFeature(ENTITIES_ID,                      true );
	setFeature(FORMAT_PRETTY_PRINT_ID,	         false);
	setFeature(NORMALIZE_CHARACTERS_ID,          false);
	setFeature(SPLIT_CDATA_SECTIONS_ID,          true );
	setFeature(VALIDATION_ID,                    false);
	setFeature(WHITESPACE_IN_ELEMENT_CONTENT_ID, true );
}

bool DOMWriterImpl::canSetFeature(const XMLCh* const featName
          						, bool               state) const
{
    int featureId = INVALID_FEATURE_ID;
    return checkFeature(featName, false, featureId) ? canSetFeature(featureId, state) : false;
}

void DOMWriterImpl::setFeature(const XMLCh* const featName
                             , bool               state)
{
    int featureId = INVALID_FEATURE_ID;
    checkFeature(featName, true, featureId);

	if (!canSetFeature(featureId, state))
    {
        XMLCh  tmpbuf[256];
        XMLString::copyString(tmpbuf, gFeature);
        XMLString::catString(tmpbuf, featName);
        XMLString::catString(tmpbuf, gCantSet);
        XMLString::catString(tmpbuf, state? gTrue : gFalse);
		throw DOMException(DOMException::NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR, tmpbuf);
    }
    else
        setFeature(featureId, state);

	//
	// canonical-form and format-pretty-print can not be both set to true
	// meaning set canonical-form true will automatically set
	// format-pretty-print to false and vise versa.
    //
    if ((featureId == CANONICAL_FORM_ID) && state)
        setFeature(FORMAT_PRETTY_PRINT_ID, false);

    if ((featureId == FORMAT_PRETTY_PRINT_ID) && state)
        setFeature(CANONICAL_FORM_ID, false);

    return;
}

bool DOMWriterImpl::getFeature(const XMLCh* const featName) const
{
    int featureId = INVALID_FEATURE_ID;
    checkFeature(featName, true, featureId);
    return getFeature(featureId);
}

// we don't check the validity of the encoding set
void DOMWriterImpl::setEncoding(const XMLCh* const encoding)
{
	delete [] fEncoding;
	fEncoding = XMLString::replicate(encoding);
}

const XMLCh* DOMWriterImpl::getEncoding() const
{
	return fEncoding;
}

void DOMWriterImpl::setNewLine(const XMLCh* const newLine)
{
	delete [] fNewLine;
	fNewLine = XMLString::replicate(newLine);
}

const XMLCh* DOMWriterImpl::getNewLine() const
{
	return fNewLine;
}

void DOMWriterImpl::setErrorHandler(DOMErrorHandler *errorHandler)
{
	fErrorHandler = errorHandler;
}

DOMErrorHandler* DOMWriterImpl::getErrorHandler() const
{
	return fErrorHandler;
}

void DOMWriterImpl::setFilter(DOMWriterFilter *filter)
{
	fFilter = filter;
}

DOMWriterFilter* DOMWriterImpl::getFilter() const
{
	return fFilter;
}

//
//
//
bool DOMWriterImpl::writeNode(XMLFormatTarget* const destination
                            , const DOMNode         &nodeToWrite)
{
	//init session vars
	initSession(&nodeToWrite);

    try
    {
        fFormatter = new XMLFormatter(fEncodingUsed
                                     ,destination
                                     ,XMLFormatter::NoEscapes
                                     ,XMLFormatter::UnRep_CharRef);
    }
    catch (const TranscodingException& e)
    {
        reportError(&nodeToWrite, DOMError::DOM_SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR, e.getMessage());
        return false;
    }

    try
    {
        Janitor<XMLFormatter> janName(fFormatter);
        processNode(&nodeToWrite);
	}

	//
	// The serialize engine (processNode) throws an exception to abort
	// serialization if
	//
	//   . A fatal error occurs which renters the output ill-formed, or
	//   . Instructed by the application's error handler
	//
	catch (const TranscodingException&)
	{
		return false;
	}

	catch (const DOMException&)
	{
		return false;
	}

	//
	// DOMSystemException
    // This exception will be raised in response to any sort of IO or system
    // error that occurs while writing to the destination. It may wrap an
    // underlying system exception.
	//
	//catch (RuntimeException const &)
	catch (...)
	{
		// REVISIT generate a DOMSystemException wrapping the underlying
		//         exception.
		throw;
	}

	//
	// true if node was successfully serialized and
	// false in case a failure occured and the
	// failure wasn't canceled by the error handler.
	//
	return ((fErrorCount == 0)? true : false);
}

//
// We don't throw DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR since we are no longer
// using DOMString.
//
XMLCh* DOMWriterImpl::writeToString(const DOMNode &nodeToWrite)
{
	MemBufFormatTarget  destination;
	bool retVal;

	try
	{
		retVal = writeNode(&destination, nodeToWrite);
	}
	catch (...)
	{
		//
		// there is a possibility that memeory allocation
		// exception thrown in XMLBuffer class
		//
		return 0;
	}
	
	return (retVal ? destination.getString() : 0);
}

void DOMWriterImpl::initSession(const DOMNode* const nodeToWrite)
{

/**
 * The encoding to use when writing is determined as follows:
 *     If the encoding attribute has been set, that value will be used.
 *     If the encoding attribute is null or empty,
 *            but the item to be written, or
 *            the owner document specified encoding (ie. the "actualEncoding"
 *            from the document) that value will be used.
 *     If neither of the above provides an encoding name, a default encoding of
 *            "UTF-8" will be used.
 */	
	fEncodingUsed = gUTF8;

	if (fEncoding && XMLString::stringLen(fEncoding))
	{
		fEncodingUsed = fEncoding;
	}
	else
	{
        DOMDocument *docu = (nodeToWrite->getNodeType() == DOMNode::DOCUMENT_NODE)?
                            (DOMDocument*)nodeToWrite : nodeToWrite->getOwnerDocument();
        if (docu)
        {
            const XMLCh* tmpEncoding = docu->getEncoding();

            if ( tmpEncoding && XMLString::stringLen(tmpEncoding))
            {
                fEncodingUsed = tmpEncoding;
            }
            else 
            {
                tmpEncoding = docu->getActualEncoding();

                if ( tmpEncoding && XMLString::stringLen(tmpEncoding))               
                {
                    fEncodingUsed = tmpEncoding;
                }
            }
        }
    }

/**
 *  The end-of-line sequence of characters to be used in the XML being
 *  written out. The only permitted values are these:
 *     . null
 *
 *  Use a default end-of-line sequence. DOM implementations should choose
 * the default to match the usual convention for text files in the
 * environment being used. Implementations must choose a default
 * sequence that matches one of those allowed by  2.11 "End-of-Line
 * Handling".
 *
 *    CR    The carriage-return character (#xD)
 *    CR-LF The carriage-return and line-feed characters (#xD #xA)
 *    LF    The line-feed character (#xA)
 *
 *  The default value for this attribute is null
 */
	fNewLineUsed = (fNewLine && XMLString::stringLen(fNewLine))? fNewLine : gEOLSeq;

	fErrorCount = 0;	
}

//
// Characters not representable in output encoding,
//
// 1. CHARACTER DATA (outside of markup)                --- no error
//    ordinary character  -> numeric character reference
//    '<' and '&'         -> &lt; and &amp;
//
// 2. Within MARKUP, but outside of attributes
//    reported as an error                                 --- ERROR
//    markup:
//           start tag                                  done
//           end tag                                    done
//           empty element tag                          done
//           entity references                          done
//           character references    // REVISIT
//           comments                                   done
//           CDATA section delimiters                   done, done
//           document type declarartions                done
//           processing instructions (PI)               done
//
// 3. With in ATTRIBUTE
//    -> numeric character reference
//    no quotes                        -> in quotes
//    with quotes, no apostrophe       -> in apostrophe
//    with quotes and apostrophe       -> in quotes and &quot;
//
// 4. CDATA sections
//    "split_cdata_section"  true                      --- char ref
//                           false                     ---      ERROR
//

//
// REVISIT
//    FormatPrettyPrint requires proper indentation, newline, and etc.
//    currently we partially support this feature by adding new line to
//    xmldecl, doctype and root element, later on we need to work on
//    other nodes, such as element, attribute and so on.
//

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Stream out a DOM node, and, recursively, all of its children. This
//  function is the heart of writing a DOM tree out as XML source. Give it
//  a document node and it will do the whole thing.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void DOMWriterImpl::processNode(const DOMNode* const nodeToWrite)
{
    // Get the name and value out for convenience
    const XMLCh*    nodeName = nodeToWrite->getNodeName();
    const XMLCh*    nodeValue = nodeToWrite->getNodeValue();
    unsigned long   lent = XMLString::stringLen(nodeValue);

    switch (nodeToWrite->getNodeType())
    {
	case DOMNode::TEXT_NODE:
        {
			if (checkFilter(nodeToWrite) != DOMNodeFilter::FILTER_ACCEPT)
				break;

			setURCharRef();      // character data
            fFormatter->formatBuf(nodeValue, lent, XMLFormatter::CharEscapes);
            break;
        }

	case DOMNode::PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE:
        {
			if (checkFilter(nodeToWrite) != DOMNodeFilter::FILTER_ACCEPT)
				break;

			TRY_CATCH_THROW
			(
				*fFormatter << XMLFormatter::NoEscapes << gStartPI << nodeName;
				if (lent > 0)
				{
					*fFormatter << chSpace << nodeValue;
				}
				*fFormatter << gEndPI;
				,true
			)
            break;
        }

	case DOMNode::DOCUMENT_NODE: // Not to be shown to Filter
        {
			setURCharRef();
            DOMDocument *docu = (DOMDocument*)nodeToWrite;

            //[23] XMLDecl      ::= '<?xml' VersionInfo EncodingDecl? SDDecl? S? '?>'
            //[24] VersionInfo  ::= S 'version' Eq ("'" VersionNum "'" | '"' VersionNum '"')
            //[80] EncodingDecl ::= S 'encoding' Eq ('"' EncName '"' | "'" EncName
            //[32] SDDecl       ::= S 'standalone' Eq (("'" ('yes' | 'no') "'") | ('"' ('yes' | 'no') '"'))
            //
            // We always print out the xmldecl no matter whether it is
            // present in the original XML instance document or not.
            //
            const XMLCh* versionNo = (docu->getVersion()) ? docu->getVersion() : gXMLDecl_ver10;
			*fFormatter << gXMLDecl_VersionInfo << versionNo << gXMLDecl_separator;

            // use the encoding resolved in initSession()
            *fFormatter << gXMLDecl_EncodingDecl << fEncodingUsed << gXMLDecl_separator;

            const XMLCh* st = (docu->getStandalone())? XMLUni::fgYesString : XMLUni::fgNoString;
            *fFormatter << gXMLDecl_SDDecl << st << gXMLDecl_separator;

            *fFormatter << gXMLDecl_endtag;
            printNewLine();

            DOMNode *child = nodeToWrite->getFirstChild();
            while( child != 0)
            {
                processNode(child);
                printNewLine();
                child = child->getNextSibling();
            }
            break;
        }

	case DOMNode::ELEMENT_NODE:
        {
			DOMNodeFilter::FilterAction filterAction = checkFilter(nodeToWrite);
			
			if ( filterAction == DOMNodeFilter::FILTER_REJECT)
				break;

			if ( filterAction == DOMNodeFilter::FILTER_ACCEPT)
			{
				//           this element    attributes   child elements
                // accept        yes             yes           yes
				// skip          no              no            yes
				//
				TRY_CATCH_THROW
				(
				// The name has to be representable without any escapes
                    *fFormatter  << XMLFormatter::NoEscapes
                                 << chOpenAngle << nodeName;
			        ,true
			    )

				// Output any attributes on this element
				setURCharRef();
				DOMNamedNodeMap *attributes = nodeToWrite->getAttributes();
				int attrCount = attributes->getLength();

				bool discard = getFeature(DISCARD_DEFAULT_CONTENT_ID);
				for (int i = 0; i < attrCount; i++)
				{
					DOMNode  *attribute = attributes->item(i);

					// Not to be shown to Filter

					//
					//"discard-default-content"
					//	true
					//	[required] (default)
					//	Use whatever information available to the implementation
					//  (i.e. XML schema, DTD, the specified flag on Attr nodes,
					//  and so on) to decide what attributes and content should be
					//  discarded or not.
					//  Note that the specified flag on Attr nodes in itself is
					//  not always reliable, it is only reliable when it is set
					//  to false since the only case where it can be set to false
					//  is if the attribute was created by the implementation.
					//  The default content won't be removed if an implementation
					//  does not have any information available.
					//	false
					//	[required]
					//	Keep all attributes and all content.
					//
					if (discard && !((DOMAttr*)attribute )->getSpecified())
						continue;
					//
					//  Again the name has to be completely representable. But the
					//  attribute can have refs and requires the attribute style
					//  escaping.
					//

					*fFormatter  << XMLFormatter::NoEscapes
                                 << chSpace << attribute->getNodeName()
                                 << chEqual << chDoubleQuote
                                 << XMLFormatter::AttrEscapes
                                 << attribute->getNodeValue()
                                 << XMLFormatter::NoEscapes
                                 << chDoubleQuote;
				} // end of for
			} // end of FILTER_ACCEPT

			// FILTER_SKIP may start from here

            //
            //  Test for the presence of children, which includes both
            //  text content and nested elements.
            //
            DOMNode *child = nodeToWrite->getFirstChild();
            if (child != 0)
            {
                // There are children. Close start-tag, and output children.
                // No escapes are legal here
				if (filterAction == DOMNodeFilter::FILTER_ACCEPT)
					*fFormatter << XMLFormatter::NoEscapes << chCloseAngle;

                while( child != 0)
                {
                    processNode(child);
                    child = child->getNextSibling();
                }

				if (filterAction == DOMNodeFilter::FILTER_ACCEPT)
				{
					TRY_CATCH_THROW
					(
                         *fFormatter << XMLFormatter::NoEscapes << gEndElement
                                     << nodeName << chCloseAngle;
                        ,true
	                )
				}
            }
            else
            {
                //
                //  There were no children. Output the short form close of
                //  the element start tag, making it an empty-element tag.
                //
				if (filterAction == DOMNodeFilter::FILTER_ACCEPT)
				{
					TRY_CATCH_THROW
                    (
					    *fFormatter << XMLFormatter::NoEscapes << chForwardSlash << chCloseAngle;
				       , true
				    )
				}
            }
            break;
        }

	case DOMNode::ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE:
		{
			//"entities"
			//true
			//[required] (default)
			//Keep EntityReference and Entity nodes in the document.

			//false
			//[optional]
			//Remove all EntityReference and Entity nodes from the document,
			//       putting the entity expansions directly in their place.
			//       Text nodes are into "normal" form.
			//Only EntityReference nodes to non-defined entities are kept in the document.

			if (checkFilter(nodeToWrite) != DOMNodeFilter::FILTER_ACCEPT)
				break;

			if (getFeature(ENTITIES_ID))
			{
				TRY_CATCH_THROW
				(
					*fFormatter << XMLFormatter::NoEscapes << chAmpersand
                                << nodeName << chSemiColon;
				    , true
				)
			}
			else
			{
                // check if the referenced entity is defined or not
                if (nodeToWrite->getOwnerDocument()->getDoctype()->getEntities()->getNamedItem(nodeName))
                {
                    DOMNode *child;
                    for (child = nodeToWrite->getFirstChild();
                    child != 0;
                    child = child->getNextSibling())
                    {
                        processNode(child);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    TRY_CATCH_THROW
                   (
                        *fFormatter<<XMLFormatter::NoEscapes<<chAmpersand<<nodeName<<chSemiColon;
                        , true
				    )
                }
			}
			break;
		}

        //
        //  feature:split_cdata_sections     occurence of ]]>   unrep-char
        //  ===============================================================
        //          true                        split            split
        //          false                       fails            fails
        //
	case DOMNode::CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
		{
			if (checkFilter(nodeToWrite) != DOMNodeFilter::FILTER_ACCEPT)
				break;

			if (getFeature(SPLIT_CDATA_SECTIONS_ID))
			{
                // it is fairly complicated and we process this
                // in a separate function.
                procCdataSection(nodeValue, nodeToWrite);
			}
			else
			{
                // search for "]]>"
                if (XMLString::patternMatch((XMLCh* const) nodeValue, gEndCDATA) != -1)
                {
                    reportError(nodeToWrite, DOMError::DOM_SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR, gNestedCdata);
                    throw DOMException(DOMException::SYNTAX_ERR, gNestedCdata);
                }

                TRY_CATCH_THROW
                (
                    // transcoder throws exception for unrep chars
                    *fFormatter << XMLFormatter::NoEscapes << gStartCDATA << nodeValue << gEndCDATA;
                   , true
			    )
            }

            break;
		}

	case DOMNode::COMMENT_NODE:
        {
			if (checkFilter(nodeToWrite) != DOMNodeFilter::FILTER_ACCEPT)
				break;

			TRY_CATCH_THROW
			(
                *fFormatter << XMLFormatter::NoEscapes << gStartComment
                << nodeValue << gEndComment;
			    , true
			)
			break;
        }

	case DOMNode::DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE:  // Not to be shown to Filter
		{
            DOMDocumentType *doctype = (DOMDocumentType *)nodeToWrite;;

			fFormatter->setEscapeFlags(XMLFormatter::NoEscapes);
            TRY_CATCH_THROW
			(
    			*fFormatter << gStartDoctype << nodeName;

    			const XMLCh  *id = doctype->getPublicId();
                if (id && *id)
				{
                    *fFormatter << chSpace << gPublic << id << chDoubleQuote;

					id = doctype->getSystemId();
					if (id && *id)
					{
						*fFormatter << chSpace << chDoubleQuote << id << chDoubleQuote;